Resources Details
An Integrative Synthesis of Literature on Disproportionality in Special Education (PDF)
This article examines the ways in which current studies analyze disproportionality through statistical methods, and compares those analyses based on the conceptualization of covariates.
Citation/Source
Cruz, Rebecca, and Janelle Rodl. 2018. “An Integrative Synthesis of Literature on Disproportionality in Special Education.” The Journal of Special Education 52 (1); 50–63.
Publication Date 2024
An Integrative Synthesis of Literature on Disproportionality in Special Education (PDF)
This article examines the ways in which current studies analyze disproportionality through statistical methods, and compares those analyses based on the conceptualization of covariates.
Citation/Source
This article examines the ways in which current studies analyze disproportionality through statistical methods, and compares those analyses based on the conceptualization of covariates.
Publication Date 2024
An Evidence-Based Approach to Reducing Disproportionality in Special Education and Discipline Referrals (PDF)
This article examines how a comprehensive plan for early identification and screening of students with social, emotional, and behavioral concerns can reduce disproportionality.
Citation/Source
Bradley Williams, Rachel, Deitra Bryant-Mallory, Kenya Coleman, Douglas Gotel, and Carla Hall. 2017. “An Evidence-Based Approach to Reducing Disproportionality in Special Education and Discipline Referrals.” Children & Schools 39 (4): 248–251.
Publication Date 2024
Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Education (PDF)
This resource is a position statement and recommendations for achieving equity in early childhood education. The statement is one of five foundational documents NAEYC has developed in collaboration with the early childhood profession.
Citation/Source
National Association for the Education of Young Children. 2019. Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Education. Washington, DC: Author.
Publication Date 2024
Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Education (PDF)
This resource is a position statement and recommendations for achieving equity in early childhood education. The statement is one of five foundational documents NAEYC has developed in collaboration with the early childhood profession.
Citation/Source
National Association for the Education of Young Children. 2019. Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Education. Washington, DC: Author.
Publication Date 2024
Advancing Equity in an Era of Crisis: Conversations for Administrators, Teachers, Parents, and Para-Educators About Ways to Best Serve Every Student During the COVID-19 Pandemic (WEBPAGE)
The California Association of African-American Superintendents and Administrators (CAAASA) and the University of California Los Angeles Center for the Transformation of Schools (CTS) have collaborated to offer this free online series, which provides families and educators with the tools and strategies they need to ensure greater equity for students who continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 school closures. With support from the California Collaborative for Educational Excellence (CCEE), they are inviting educators and equity leaders to make use of this video archive, and to discover new practices and approaches that will ensure their students continue to learn and thrive, even as their schools remain closed. There are a total of 30 presentations that include achieved resources and presentations.
Citation/Source
California Association of African American Superintendents and Administrators (CAAASA), California Collaborative for Educational Excellence (CCEE), UCLA Center for the Transformation of Schools, Working by Design. 2020. Advancing Equity in an Era of Crisis: Conversations for administrators, teachers, parents, and para-educators about ways to best serve every student during the COVID-19 pandemic. California Association of African American Superintendents and Administrators (CAAASA), California Collaborative for Educational Excellence (CCEE), UCLA Center for the Transformation of Schools, Working by Designhttps://www.caaasa.org/advancing-equity-in-crisis
Publication Date 2024
Addressing the Disproportionate Representation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education through Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (PDF)
The article provides a conceptual map for understanding how policy, practice and people intersect in schools. The article is useful for practitioners that want to understand how federal mandates, school practices and the multitude of individuals in schools can coalesce into a system that improves general and special education.
Citation/Source
Klingner, J. K., Artiles, A. and others. “Addressing the Disproportionate Representation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education through Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.” Education Policy Analysis Archives, 13(38), 2005: 1-41.
Publication Date 2024
Addressing Issues of Equity Using the Cross-Pollination of Universal Design for Learning and Culturally Responsive Teaching (Article)
The authors discuss the need to use UDL and CRT in instruction. They argue that pre service and inservice teachers are culturally situated within cultural and linguistic groups. It is important for pre- and in-service teachers to understand this cross-pollination when using the UDL Guidelines as an implementation tool in their classrooms to proactively identify and address potential barriers to student learning while sustaining their students' cultural and linguistic identities.
Citation/Source
Takemae, N., Nicoll-Senft, J., & Tyler, R. M. (2022). Addressing Issues of Equity Using the Cross-Pollination of Universal Design for Learning and Culturally Responsive Teaching. PDS Partners: Bridging Research to Practice, 17(1), 9–15.
Publication Date 2024
Addressing Inequity in Special Education: An Integrated Framework for Culturally Responsive Social Emotional Practice (PDF)
This research study presents an overview of literature related to school- and teacher-based factors that contribute to issues of disproportionality related to social-emotional challenges and emotional disturbance. It concludes with the recommendation for an integrated framework of culturally responsive practice and social-emotional learning as an approach to target these factors.
Citation/Source
Sciuchetti, Maria B. 2017. “Addressing Inequity in Special Education: An Integrated Framework for Culturally Responsive Social Emotional Practice.” Psychology in the Schools 54 (10): 1245–1251.
Publication Date 2024
Addressing Disproportionality: Hard Work and Heart Work
The editorial delves into the Comprehensive Coordinated Early Intervening Services (CCEIS), mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to address disparities in the treatment of students of color within local educational agencies (LEAs). When LEAs disproportionately identify students of color in certain categories or discipline them, they are labeled "disproportionate" or "significantly disproportionate."
The California Department of Education (CDE) State Performance Plan Technical Assistance Project (SPP-TAP) supports LEAs in CCEIS work by guiding them through data analysis, root cause identification, improvement planning, and implementation monitoring. Despite initial overwhelm, educators appreciate the structured approach provided by SPP-TAP TA Facilitators.
The editorial provides examples of successful strategies in districts like Evergreen Elementary Alameda Unified, and Pittsburg Unified such as engaging families through community liaisons and personalized learning plans for "focal scholars." It discusses efforts to address racism, cultural disconnect, and implicit bias through staff training and community outreach. There’s also a focus on empathy and inclusion, alongside efforts to dissolve traditional disciplinary methods and address cultural biases, exemplifies a commitment to equity.
Citation/Source
Citation: California Department of Education. 2024 Addressing Disproportionality: Hard Work and Heart Work 2024, www.sipinclusion.org/2024/03/11/the-special-edge-newsletter-winter-2023/. Accessed 14 May 2024.
Publication Date 2024
Funding Information
California Department of Education, Special Education Division’s special project, State Performance Plan Technical Assistance Project (SPP-TAP) is funded through a contract with the Napa County Office of Education. SPP-TAP is funded from federal funds, (State Grants #H027A080116) provided from the U.S. Department of Education Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the U.S. Department of Education.
