Resources Details
Uprooting Inequities in Schools (WEBPAGE)
This series of articles on Inequities in schools takes a close look at some schools and districts that are engaging in hard work of embracing the goals of equity and turning them into action steps that are benefiting students. The articles discuss that black, Hispanic or low-income students schools may not have the same advanced courses as white, more affluent peers, teachers with long track records of effective teaching or are more likely to face harsher discipline. Articles: 1. In Pursuit of Equity 2. Data Reveal Deep Inequalities in Schools 3. How Onw District is Raising Math Rigor and Achievement for Students of Color 4. Access to Quality PD Is an Equity Issue, Teachers Say 5. The Simple Policy Change That's Getting More Students of Color in Advanced Courses 6. The Art of Making Science Accessible and Relevant to All Students
Citation/Source
Samuel, C.A., Schwartz, S., Blad, E., Gewertz, C. 2020. Uprooting Inequities in Schools. Bethesda, Maryland: Education Week http://e-news.edweek.org/hostedemail/email.htm?CID=41632109141&ch=555AE40C00CA2111F027762D339E115D&h=090c7478f5f0b706ad27de4da5c61b08&ei=7f7OBGlxN&st=04-MAR-20
Publication Date 2024
Unproven Links: Can Poverty Explain Ethnic Disproportionality in Special Education? (ARTICLE)
Considers the degree to which poverty contributes to disproportionality in special education.
Citation/Source
Russell J. Skiba et al. (2005) The Journal of Special Education.
Publication Date 2024
Unpacking the Drivers of Racial Disparities in School Suspension and Expulsion (Article)
School suspension and expulsion are important forms of punishment that disproportionately affect Black students, with long-term consequences for educational attainment and other indicators of wellbeing. Prior research identifies three mechanisms that help account for racial disparities in suspension and expulsion: between-school sorting, differences in student behaviors, and differences in the treatment and support of students with similar behaviors. The authors extend this literature by (1) comparing the contributions of these three mechanisms in a single study, (2) assessing behavior and school composition when children enter kindergarten and before most are exposed to school discipline, and (3) using both teacher and parent reports of student behaviors.
Citation/Source
J. Owens, S. S. McLanahan, Unpacking the Drivers of Racial Disparities in School Suspension and Expulsion. Soc. Forces 98, 1548–1577 (2020).
Publication Date 2024
Understanding, Dismantling, and Disrupting the Prison-to-School Pipeline (BOOK)
This volume examines the interconnected concepts of punitive school discipline and early introduction to the criminal justice system. The authors review how improved understanding and amended practices are integral to eliminating the current trajectory of students into the penal system.
Citation/Source
Fasching-Varner, Kenneth J., Martin, Lori Latrice, Mitchell, Roland W., Bennett-Haron, Karen, ed. Daneshzadeh, Arash, ed. (2017). Understanding, Dismantling, and Disrupting the Prison-to-School Pipeline.Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Publication Date 2024
Understanding the Empty Backpack: The Role of Timing in Disproportionate Special Education Identification (Article)
The authors analyzed the delayed identification of Black and Latinx students post elementary school and the disproportionate eligibility outcomes as compared to their white peers.
Citation/Source
Cruz, R., and Firestone, A. (2022) Understanding the Empty Backpack: The Role of Timing in Disproportionate Special Education Identification. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Vol. 8(1) 95–113
Publication Date 2024
Understanding and Responding to the Disenfranchisement of Latino Males: Invisible No More (BOOK)
The book provides a comprehensive overview of health, social, emotional etc. issues facing Latino males in America. It is useful for practitioners who seek to further understand prevalent issues affecting Latino males in America.
Two Strikes: Race and the Disciplining of Young Students (Article)
There are large racial disparities in school discipline in the United States, which, for Black students, not only contribute to school failure but also can lay a path toward incarceration. Although the disparities have been well documented, the psychological mechanisms underlying them are unclear. The authors argue that race not only can influence how perceivers interpret a specific behavior, but also can enhance perceivers’ detection of behavioral patterns across time.
Citation/Source
Okonofua, J. A., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2015). Two Strikes: Race and the Disciplining of Young Students. Psychological Science, 26(5) 617–624.
Publication Date 2024
Truth in Labeling: Disproportionality in Special Education (PDF)
A guide designed to assist local and state leaders in initiating critical conversations within their schools and communities about disproportionality.
Citation/Source
National Education Association (2007).
Publication Date 2024
Transforming Student and Learning Supports: Developing a Unified, Comprehensive, and Equitable System (BOOK)
This text integrates school improvement and systems change efforts with the provision of classroom supports, the building of meaningful parent and community engagement, and neighborhood crisis intervention, all within a context of equity. The authors recognize that creating efficacious academic and behavioral supports is the avenue to better student outcomes and pronounced educational and societal change. Readers will be able to review how multiple schools and districts have undergone these momentous paradigm shifts to reduce systemic inequities.
Citation/Source
Adelman, Howard S., and Linda Taylor. 2018. Transforming Student and Learning Supports: Developing a Unified, Comprehensive, and Equitable System. San Diego, CA: Cognella Academic Publishing.
Publication Date 2024
Transformative Educators are Warm Demanders (Webpage)
In this article, Dr. Bindreiff described the importance of balancing empathy for the challenges children with mental illness, income instability, and racism face with high expectations. The author argues that “warmth paired with high expectations requires we invest in becoming community builders, capable of seeing and developing what lies buried inside each student” and that warmth has a greater impact than competence on our assessment of others.
Citation/Source
Bindreiff, D. 2022. Transformative Educators are Warm Demanders. Corwin Connect, https://corwin-connect.com/2022/11/transformative-educators-are-warm-demanders/ (accessed January 30, 2023).
Publication Date 2024
Funding Information
California Department of Education, Special Education Division’s special project, State Performance Plan Technical Assistance Project (SPP-TAP) is funded through a contract with the Napa County Office of Education. SPP-TAP is funded from federal funds, (State Grants #H027A080116) provided from the U.S. Department of Education Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the U.S. Department of Education.
